(Not to scale) The main difference between active and inactive satellites is that active satellites amplify signals before re-transmitting them to Earth, while inactive satellites do not: Active satellites: Amplify transmitted signals before re-transmitting them to Earth, which results in excellent signal strength. Inactive satellites: Orbit space as junk, and are often spent rocket boosters. Here are some other things to know about satellites: Orbit Most satellites orbit in Low Earth Orbit (LEO), which is between 100 to 1,200 miles from Earth's surface. Size Satellites can range in size from toaster-sized CubeSats to school-bus-sized Hubble Space Telescope #science #astronomy #space #astrology