230 YEARS of dirt and grime?! Here’s why cleaning is the FIRST step in restoration. Before any restoration work begins, deep cleaning is crucial. Why? Because layers of dirt can hide damage, original finishes, and historical details. A proper clean lets us assess the wood, structure, and finish before making any changes. Skipping this step can lead to unnecessary refinishing or irreversible mistakes. How do we know this antique butler’s desk dates back to around 1790? The details tell the story: Hand-cut dovetails – Uneven, thin, and carefully crafted, a sign of pre-industrial woodworking. Hand-planed wood – Visible tool marks show this was shaped by hand, not machine-smoothed. Square & cut nails – These were standard before modern wire nails took over in the mid-1800s. Spanish mahogany wood – This piece is made from Spanish mahogany, a highly prized wood in the 18th and early 19th centuries. We can identify it by its fine, interlocking grain and deep reddish-brown tone, which differs from later, more uniform cuts of mahogany. The way the wood was quartersawn and used in large panels also points to early craftsmanship before mahogany became over-harvested and harder to source in large, high-quality sections. Original shellac finish – Aged and worn but historically accurate for this time period. Lock style – The desk features an early mortise lock, commonly used in fine furniture from the late 1700s to early 1800s. Hand-cut veneer – The thickness and irregularity of the veneer indicate it was sawn by hand, not by machine, which was a defining characteristic of 18th-century craftsmanship Machine-cut veneers became more common after 1800. This, along with the cut of the wood and overall construction, w #furnituredesign #furniture #home #homeinspo #savedbydesign #diy #renovation #antiquefurniture #restoration