Achieving this takes disciplining yourself to put in the work. There are no shortcuts in #dogtraing or #dogobedience #offleash #offleashdogs #freedogs #packleader

Does your dog KNOW SIT?? If you don’t use it you lose it. I do stuff like this all the time. Why?? Because it helps to reinforce what they already know. Practice makes permanent. I don’t just ask them to sit when I absolutely need them to. I ask them to sit for seemingly no reason at all. But there is a reason… To practice and be consistent. #k#keepcalmandtrainyourdogd#dogobedienced#dogobediencetrainingd#dogtrainerlifed#dogtraining101g#gsdnationd#dingod#dingodogg#gsdloverd#dingolfinggsdpage

Dogs need boundaries! Especially young puppies who are learning how to navigate the world. Provide a process for your dog when around the front door. Follow to learn WITH your dog 🐾 #dogtraining #dogwalk #dogobedience #impulsetraining #dogtrainingtips #dogtrainer #puppytraining #puppyobedience #dog #dogsoftiktok

💥The place exercise has SOOOO many uses! 👉🏼Different trainers teach place differently and have different rules… it can be confusing. Here are MY rules for “place”. ✅Place is NOT their bed or crate. It’s something that is put out when in use and taken away when not used. Their bed or crate is left out 24/7 and has no rules. It’s hard for a some dogs to remember when they got on the bed on their own or try to remember if you told them to get on and stay on it. By having a different “place” you eliminate this confusion. 👉🏼Having a dog do an auto place away from the door is also a lot less tempting for some dogs. ✅The pup can do anything she wants in place as long as she stays on it. There is not a certain position to maintain. This is why I love teaching it to puppies because it’s easier than a “stay”. Stay means DONT MOVE OUT OF THE POSITION OR SPOT I PUT YOU IN. ✅The only way off place is by getting released. In this video we were working on throwing the place down on the floor and that is Bindis cue to hop on it and stay on it until released. This way we can quickly get to the door without having to set the whole training exercise up. • • • #dogtraining #dogtraining101 #dogtrainingtips #dogobedience #puppytraining #puppytrainingtips #puppytrainingclass #puppylife #puppytraining101 #puppyoftheday #dogoftheday #positivevibes #positivedogtraining #rewardbasedtraining

#dogs #dogsofttiktok #dogobedience #dogtraining

Teaching spin is a great relationship builder ❤️ #dogtraining #dogtrainingtips #dogtrainer #positivereinforcement #dogobedience #dogobediencetraining #dogmom #firsttimepuppyowner #puppyowner #puppytraining #dogtricks #trickdog #teachdogtricks #spin

Are you unknowingly confusing your dog? Dog training is 80% teaching the human and 20% teaching the dog. It’s so important to be consistent with your dog when introducing & practicing commands. Rewarding your puppy for inconsistency can confuse them over time. Follow to train the human 🐾 #dogtraining #dogobedience #heeltraining #heelcommand #puppytraining #puppyobedience #pitbull #pitbullsoftiktok #dogtrainer #dogtricks

I normally don’t post much content on dog training. But I’ve been seeing a lot of hate when it comes to balanced dog training specifically with the e-collar. Remi is extremely stubborn with low food drive with many + trainers telling me to not feed my dog for 4-5 days to get her to engage. When used properly the e-collar is an effective communication tool… not meant to harm the dog. Always seek a dog trainer for help with ecollar conditioning #dogtraining #ecollar #balancedtraining #dogobedience #ecollartraining

5 Exercises That Stops Jumping #dogtraining #jumpydog #jumpydoggo #jumpingdog #dogtips #dogobedience #dogtrainingtips #dog101 #dogtraining101

Too many people think a vest makes a service dog. But a real service dog has two main jobs: perform a specific, medically necessary task and stay under total control of its handler—no excuses. It’s not just about wearing a vest; it’s about making life easier, not harder. You’ve seen dogs in public places acting like clowns, but those dogs don’t cut it as service animals. A real service dog knows to stay calm, focused, and obedient, no matter the situation. If you want to learn how to take your dog from Zero to Hero... Check out our $37 Course "ZERO TO HERO" - LINK IN PROFILE #dogtraining #puppytraining #puppyfun #dogoftheday #puppytrainer #dogobediencetraining #balanceddogtraining #dogsaregreat #recall #puppytrain #k9trainer #dogobedience #dogbehavior #dogtrainingtips

teaching ollie 'hold' 🐶 #vlog #longervideos #horizontalvideos #landscapevideos #goldenretriever #goldenretrieverpuppy #dog #dogobedience #dogtricks

Purebred or inbred? 🤣 This hilarious short dives into the Chihuahua debate! I’ve given Chihuahuas a hard time in the past, but I might just have to get one now—especially if they’re as cute as this little guy. Might have to get Thanos a new tiny best friend! #chihuahua #canecorso #dogtrainerreacts #dogtraining #puppytraining #puppyfun #dogoftheday #puppytrainer #dogobediencetraining #balanceddogtraining #dogsaregreat #recall #puppytrain #k9trainer #dogobedience #dogbehavior #dogtrainingtips

Is your dog failing the doorway test? 🚪 Whether it’s bolting out like a bat out of hell, jumping all over you, or acting like a total maniac, it’s time to fix it. This simple pass/fail test will tell you everything you need to know about your dog’s behavior at thresholds. The goal? Calm, controlled, obedient behavior every time—no excuses. If your dog can’t hold it together at the door, don’t worry. We’ve got the tools and training to take them from Zero to Hero. Check out our $37 Course "ZERO TO HERO" - LINK IN PROFILE #dogtraining #puppytraining #puppyfun #dogoftheday #puppytrainer #dogobediencetraining #balanceddogtraining #dogsaregreat #recall #puppytrain #k9trainer #dogobedience #dogbehavior #dogtrainingtips

The first command you should be teaching your new puppy or rescue dog is to recall the first time you ask! Not only is this command life saving at times, but it also makes those around you feel safe as well. It’s important that we as the pet parent teach our dogs not only how to come for a reward, but how to also come away from areas of interest when needed. This is a step-by-step tutorial to teach you the human on how to properly intro, the recall command “come”. Follow to train the human, so your dog can learn to 🐾#dogtraining #recalltraining #recallyourdog #dogtrainingtips #dogobedience #puppyobedience #puppytraining #dog #puppy #dogsoftiktok #dogtrainer

Replying to @theoriginalmaemae These 3 TIPS will SAVE walks with your puppy. Puppies are like sponges! Providing a structure for walk time while they are young will only make walks EASIER as they grow up. Follow for best walks with your dog 🐾 #dogtraining #puppytraining #dogwalk #leashtraining #leash #leashpulling #looseleashwalking #puppyobedience #dogobedience #dogtrainer

🤯 Don’t correct the dog with behavior like THIS?? Not yet. For a dog like Max who is very food motivated and also very nervous and who has never been given ANY DIRECTION —leading with corrections is NOT the best approach. In many cases, with dogs like him, they have already been yelled at, scolded, hit and punished, but with no clear understanding of WHY or what to do instead. Instead our initial plan is to lay out very clearly what we want from him while making positive associations with his triggers. Then, AFTER we have given him clear direction as to what he should be doing and making it rewarding, we can add appropriate corrections (depending on the situation) to help clarify even further as to what he SHOULD NOT be doing. Dog training is an art and one of my favorite parts about it is finding the best approach for the dog and for the owner. Do you have a dog like Max?? Tell me about them in the comments. #dogpsychology #dogobedience #dogtrainer #dogtraining101 #dogbehavior #dogbehaviour #minischnauzer #rescuedog #rescuedogofig Do you think we should lead with a correction or positive reinforcement? 👇🏽

Watch as this basset hound puppy learns an important lesson by observing an adult dog—no treats, no praise, just pure motivation! This technique, called Model-Rival Training, shows how a young pup can figure things out through frustration and the innate desire to joinn the adult basset hound outside. It’s fascinating to witness the breakthrough as the puppy learns through observation and intrinsic motivation. #doglife #happydog #dogoftheday #dogs #doglover #dogsofinsta #dogtraining #puppytraining #puppyfun #dogoftheday #puppytrainer #dogobediencetraining #balanceddogtraining #dogsaregreat #recall #puppytrain #k9trainer #dogobedience #dogbehavior #dogtrainingtips

Sit is a common behavior taught by most people with dogs 💯 But does YOUR DOG really understand what SIT means? Do YOU understand what sit means? What expectations do you have when you tell your dog to sit? Do they know to wait until you give a release to get up? Do they only listen if you have food? Will they pop up as soon as their butt hits the ground? Do you have to say “sit” 5 times to get a response?? Do you want me to show you how to get a sit LIKE THIS? 🗣️Tell me in the comments! 👇🏽 #dogobedience #dogtraininglifestyle #dogtraining #dogs #gsdpage #dingo

The goal when asking your dog to COME, is to only NEED to say their name & command word ONCE. Overusing their name or their command word can desensitize them and ultimately make our dogs Recall less reliable. What are some of the fun sounds you make to get your dog’s attention? 🐾 #recallyourdog #recalltraining #comecommand #dogtraining #dogobedience #puppytraining #puppyobedience #dogtrainingtips #dog #dogsoftiktok

Teaching a retrieve is a really fun behaviour 🤩 #dogtraining #dogtrainingtips #dogtrainer #positivereinforcement #dogobedience #dogobediencetraining #dogmom #puppyowner #firsttimepuppyowner

Does your dog come to you the first time you call them? Bookmark this video in order to start helping your dog want to listen to you the first time! Shout out to @scoobandi for the video angles as he is an amazing trainer with great informative content. Be sure to follow them if you don’t already! #recallyourdog #comewhencalled #puppytraining101 #dogtraining101 #puppyobedience #puppytraining #dogobedience #dogtraining #longervideos #dogtrainer

Teaching a stay is pointless if you can’t use it practically 🤯 #dogtraining #dogtrainingtips #dogtrainer #dogplacetraining #dogobedience #trainyourdogright #dogmum #firsttimedogowner #firsttimepuppyowner #puppytraining #puppytraining101 #puppyobedience

From ridiculous pulling and zero attention, to calmly walking and awareness of the owner —all within minutes from the proper use and application of the prong collar —where just the right amount of pressure was used to communicate clearly and effectively without over correcting and causing unnecessary stress on the dog. A dog like Toby needs boundaries more than anything else. In this session, we only focused on leash handling, no food was used. Two main reasons why. 1. He wasn’t that interested in food. 2. The owner needed to be taught how to physically handle the dog, not lure and reward the dog. While I love using food in training, ultimately teaching people how to physically control, guide and manage their dog on a leash is more important and beneficial to them and their dogs in the long run. We can always (and will) add the food rewards later to reinforce and encourage more wanted behavior. #dogbehavior #dogpsychology #dogbehaviour #dogobedience #balanceddogtrainer #looseleash #dogwalking #dogtrainer

It’s the little things that can make walks more enjoyable. Sitting in front of you isn’t necessarily a bad thing, some would be happy just to have their dogs sit when told. But it is inconvenient and impractical. Sitting next to you on a walk is better. I like better, don’t you? Happy training ✌🏽 #dogtrainingtip #dogbehavior #looseleash #dogtraining101 #dogobedience

Dogs should listen to you, not the food. While we can use food & toys as a motivator when our dog completes an action, we do not want them to stop listening once they have been rewarded. If your puppy is breaking their obedience commands watch this video and follow for PART 2 to learn how and when to correction. Follow to train the human 🐾 #dogtraining #puppytraining #puppyobedience #dogobedience #obediencetraining #dogowner #dogtrainer #dog #dogsoftiktok #puppy

If your dog is pulling you during your walks try this exercise! When your dog has pulled to the end of the leash, means there’s tension in the leash, stop walking. Once you’ve stopped walking you can guide your dog back to whichever side you walk them on or CHANGE DIRECTIONS. Follow for better walks with your dog 🐾 #leashpulling #leashpuller #looseleashwalking #looseleashtraining #looseleashwalk #leashtraining #dogwalk #dogtraining #dogobedience #dogtrainingtips @The DogFather Dog Mentor

Perfect example of “if it’s not a problem, don’t worry about it” Often times, people ask me if certain things their dog does is OK or not. My answer is us usually dependent upon; the way the client feels about the behavior, the way the behavior affects the relationship (if at all), and if the behavior is the cause of or related to some other unwanted behavior. If they’re okay with it and it’s not something to be concerned about, rock on. Side note, this is hilarious and I would love to next to this dog for dinner. #invitemetodinner #funnydog #dogstuff #balanceddogtraining #balanceddogtrainer #dogobedience #dogbehavior #funnydogbehavior

Day 1: Teaching my dog how to wipe mouth after drinking. Why haven’t I taught this sooner? 🐶 I’ll update after a week to see the progress. #canecorso #canecorsoitaliano #dogobedience #dogteethcleaning #dog #fyp #dogtricks #dogmom #dogtips #drool

This #dogtrainingtip is specific to when you’re walking with your dog. I’m not saying that it’s wrong or bad for your dog to down in front of you, generally. However, it is very impractical to have your dog cut in front of you when you’re walking with them at your side. 👉🏽The reason you don’t want to correct or punish the “ugly” down, is because down is actually a wanted behavior and it will confuse your dog and they may hesitate to give you a down. 👉🏽Good leash handling, ignoring the “ugly” downs, and specifically rewarding the “good” downs is the best and most effective way to deal with the issue. Happy training ✌🏽 #mastifmix #dogtrainingtips #dogtrainingadvice #dogobedience #dogbehavior #balanceddogtraining #balanceddogtrainer Does your dog cut in front of you on walks? 👇🏽

Teaching your dog the STAY and WAIT command is simple enough, however understanding the difference can be a bit more intricate. One of the reasons I teach my clients both commands are different is because they can be applied differently in order to assist the situation. For example when I want to eat a meal I implement a STAY which tells my dog to STAY until I’ve returned to them. However when I’m about to go on a walk with my dog I have them WAIT at the door which tells them they can expect ro follow me. Clear communication makes for a more self aware and confident happy dog. Follow to train the human so the dog gets more treats! 🐾 #handsignals #waitcommand #staycommand #dogtraining #dogtrainer #dogtraining101 #dogtrainingtips #dogobedience #dog #dogsoftiktok

Had a great weekend learning from one of the best! Brick is always a rockstar but I'm so so happy with how he learned, worked & behaved ♥️ #americanbully #bullybreed #rallyobedience #dogobedience #dogobediencetraining #obediencetraining #obediencedogs #obedience #bordercitybullies #dontbullymybreed #dogsoftiktok #trainyourdog

Why does it feel like your puppy only listens when they want to? We as the human can create habits of talking at the back of our dog’s head or saying their name over and over to get attention. This Bad Guy Good Guy Game is a super helpful way to train the dog AND the human. Would you play this with your puppy? Follow to train the human so the dog gets more treats 🐾 #puppytraining #recalltraining #recallyourdog #puppy #puppyobedience #dogobedience #dogtraining #dogtrainingtips #puppytrainingtips #dogtok

SO many dogs get muzzled for a genuine reason aside from bsl. so throwing a fit about it and acting like it's the worst thing that's ever happened to you is incredibly insulting! the breed ban isn't fair BUT you can either do what you can to operate within it or you can cry about how unfair it is. The government making bad choices isn't new, don't be a jerk to your dog because of it. #dogsoftiktok #dogcommunity #dogtraining #dogtrainer #dogobedience #dogtrainingtips #reactivedog #reactivedogtraining #aggressivedog #bsl #uk #xlbully #breedban #muzzle #muzzleddog #muzzletraining #muzzleddogsaregooddogs #reactivityawareness #australianshepherd #labrador #aussiedor #muzzleddog #fyp

Aside from just getting your dog to turn around, one of the biggest issues with recall is that the dog will just run by you or do what I call a “tag and go” where they get within about 3 to 5 feet of you and then turn around and run back to where they came from. These issues can be resolved very easily with a long line and good leash handling. Back up and reel in the leash as your dog starts to come to you. Just make sure you are not pulling them the entire way, and only provide leash guidance when get off track I hope this helps you have a better recall with your dog. Happy training. #dogtrainingtips #DogTrainingAdvice #DogObedience, #DogObedienceTraining #OffLeashDogs #BalanceDogTraining Do you struggle with the recall? 👇🏽

Are you constantly leaning over and having to touch the ground when you ask your dog for a down?? Have you ever tried waiting it out and allowing your dog to think and figure it out? Most people get stuck in the loop of needing to provide dramatic body movements and prompts in order to get their dog to down. Most people also don’t give their dog enough time to figure it out, or show that they’ve figured it out. Try this to break from that loop and see if your dog gets it: - Using some food to motivate your dog, stand up straight and say DOWN - Then, one second after, lean over and touch the ground. - When your dog lays down, reward them immediately, then say free and encourage them to get up. Repeat - Do that 20 TIMES IN A ROW (Down - lean over - reward - free - repeat) On the 21st repetition, stand up straight, say down and WAIT. Give your dog at least 10 seconds before repeating the word. As soon as they lay down, reward them with a handful of food (jackpot) If they don’t figure it out, do 5 more assisted reps (with you leaning over)and then on the 6th rep, wait it out again. Repeat that until your dog lays down with you needing to lean over. #dogtraining101 #dogtrainingtips #dogobedience #basicobedience #packleader

This is super helpful is you have an arm yanker 🙈 #dogtraining #dogtrainingtips #dogtrainer #positivereinforcement #dogobedience #dogobediencetraining #dogmom #puppyowner #firsttimepuppyowner #positivereinforcementworks #teendog #teendogmum

What if I told you that the reason why your dog can’t walk nicely alongside you is because of the way that you’re handling them?🤨 The ability to be relaxed and only apply leash pressure as needed is an important part of the learning process for your dog. 💯 Tightly holding your dog next to you will only make it so that you need to tightly hold your dog next to you all the time. 👎🏽 #dogtraining101 #dogtrainingtips #dogtrainingadvice #dogobedience #balanceddogtraining #balanceddogtrainer #canecorsopuppy #canecorsolovers #canecorsoofinstagram #canecorso Are you stiff and tense when you walk your dog??

This is the best way to teach a down 🙌 #dogtraining #dogtrainingtips #dogtrainingtricks #dogtrainer #teachyourdog #dogobedience #dogmum #firsttimedogowner #puppyowner #puppyclass

The solution to reactivity in dogs in multi layered. While there are small details that may change, one resounding aspect to the solution is setting clear rules and boundaries and developing the habit of having your dog listen to you. 💯 Without consistency in looking to you and taking direction from, there’s no trust that YOU have things under control. Imagine a person you don’t respect and never take advice from, telling you “everything is gonna be okay”. Would that mean anything to you?? Probably not. Now imagine a person you respect and look up to telling you the same thing. Their words would likely comfort you and you’d believe them. That’s why having the type of relationship with your dog where YOU ARE that respected person who holds authority is so important and absolutely necessary. #dogobedience #reactivedog #dogpsychology

Does your dog pull on walks? Try getting out some energy with your dog by playing with them before the walk or a quick training session prior to going outside. This can offset the amount of pulling on the walk especially if you follow these 4 TIPS! Follow for better walks with your dog 🐾 #leashpulling #looseleashwalking #dogwalk #leashtraining #dogtraining #dogtrainingtips #dogobedience #dogtrainer #dogsoftiktok #dogtok

It’s the little tucked back ears for me 💁🏻‍♀️ #heel #dogtraining #dogtricks #dogobedience #pibble #staffy

It’s not my intention to take away from the work that needs to be put in when training your dog to do anything, and admittedly, this video is definitely an oversimplification of a sit stay. But that’s the point —it’s simple when you break it down to the core points being made for your dog. 1. Stay in the sit get rewarded. 2. Get up from the sit and I immediately stop you and put you back in position and we try again. If you can remember this simple approach while being calm and patient with your dog in training, you’ll be able to make more progress with your dog than you ever have before. Happy training #basicobedience #dogtraining101 #dogtrainingtips #DogTrainingAdvice #dogobedience #dogbehavior #balanceddogtraining

Something to work on after they learn the sit command! Start putting them on an island and work up incrementally! 🙌🏻🐶 #dogtraining #dogtrainer #dogtrainingtips #puppytraining #puppytrainer #puppytips #puppytricks #puppyadvice #obediencetraining #dogobedience

Great overall handling by my client. Engagement is a great way to keep your dogs attention and focus. You can’t train a dog without their attention. 💯 Did you notice the attempt to reward after the correction? Common mistake people make when training. What happens when you reward mistakes? They keep making them. #dogtraining #dogpsychology #dogobedience #labs #dogtrainingtips #dogtrainingadvice

Teaching your puppy “Leave It” can help solve the problem of them picking up items that shouldn’t. BUT consistency is the real factor that works through an unwanted behavior. Tell us if you want to learn Impulse Leave Its & follow for daily dog training 🐾 #impulsecontrol #impulsetraining #dogobedience #puppyobedience #dogtraining #dogtrainingtips #puppytraining #leaveit #leaveitcommand #dogsoftiktok

If you go to reward your dog and they pop up to get the food and you give it to them, you are reinforcing the pop up. The reason that the removal/withholding of the food is a punishment is because the dog is working for and expecting the food. So, taking it away acts as a punisher by stopping the pop up and allowing the dog to change their behavior (stay in position). In a lot of cases where dogs are popping up from their sit or down, this is the number one reason why. #dogtrainingtip #dogtraininghelp #dogtips #dogtrainingadvice #dogobedience #protip #malinois #belgian #belgianmalinois #mal Have you been rewarding your dog when they pop up?? 👇🏽 Be honest!

This is a perfect example of a now necessary stress that a dog must endure in order to overcome and acquiesce to a situation BECAUSE of reinforced pushy behavior. If the dog had been taught patience and had calm behavior routinely reinforced, this wouldn’t even be an issue. The cause of stress is actually due to the fact that she has an expectation of receiving attention that is NOT BEING FULFILLED. The yawn is a release of tension built up due to stress. There are three options to help. 1. Ignore her until she is quiet. 2. Give a meaningful correction to discourage this pushy behavior 3. Give attention when she is quiet. Option 3 is a must. Obviously we can’t ignore our dogs forever so it’s important to give attention to WANTED BEHAVIOR (being quiet in this case) when it happens. But between option 1 & 2, what do you choose? This is personal preference. My client chooses to ignore it and eventually it does stop (after 5-10 minutes) but it also starts every time someone comes over. So a lot of patience, consistency and repetition is required with this approach. I support his decision —it’s his dog. On the other hand, not everyone wants to put up with whining from their pushy dog for 5-10 minutes and would rather expedite the process by giving a consequence for the behavior. Consistency and repetition would still be a part of this process. I would also support this decision. In my opinion and experience, helping the dog get to a place of calm and quiet faster allows us to start actually giving them what they want —in this case attention, a lot faster. Instead of allowing the dog to be stressed for 10 minutes and waiting for them to be quiet, we can correct the behavior immediately and start giving calm attention within 2 minutes to encourage and get more quiet behavior sooner. The dog can technically learn from both options 1 & 2 but the question is, what would you feel comfortable doing and what would you be able to do consistently?? For me, those options ☝🏽are what #balanceddogtraining is all about. What are your thoughts 💭 ?? #dogbehavior #dogpsychology #dogbehaviour #doodle #whiningdog #dogobedience #balanceddogtrainer

What if I told you that trying to stop your dog from pulling is fighting a losing battle. Rather than trying to stop your dog pulling, change your mentality and try to teach them how to favor walking near you the handler. This loose leash walking game is all about utilizing your speed and energy in order to drive more attention and communication. Follow to train the human, so your dog can get more treats 🐾 #dogtraining #leashpulling #leashtraining #looseleashwalking #dogwalk #dogtrainingtips #puppytraining #dogobedience #puppyobedience #dogsoftiktok

Try with training game with your door rusher. We are building interest away from the door. You could also practice this with a toy or ball, whatever your dog is motivated by, and toss it inside away from the door. Stay tuned for Part 2 when we exit the house 🐾 #dogtraining #impulsetraining #dogwalk #dogleash #dogowner #puppyobedience #dogobedience #dogtrainingtips #dogsafety #reactivedog

Things happen. But it’s how you handle them and move forward that matters. I know it’s hard, but staying calm is one of the MOST important things you can do in these situations. If you have a dog that does this, here is a list of do’s and don’ts. DO: ✅ Remain calm ✅ Walk ✅ Run toward them when they can’t see you running at them ✅ Run in the OPPOSITE direction to get them to chase you ✅ Get playful to encourage them to come back to you. ✅ Slowly reach and grab them ✅ Work on boundaries ✅ Work on recall DON’T: ❌ Panic ❌ Scream & yell (they think their in trouble) ❌ Run (provokes running away) ❌ Punish them when they come to you (they won’t trust coming back to you in the future) ❌ Punish them if you catch them (they will avoid you in the future) ❌ Avoid working on boundaries and recall #husky #escapeartist #dogbehavior #dogobedience #dogobediencetraining Have you struggled with door dashing before? 👇🏽