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Is Your Spine Straight⁉️ Scoliosis is defined as a structural alteration of the spine, in which the coronal plane is >10°. The prediction of curve progression is important for treatment selection and timing. A major concern of orthopedic surgeons in managing younger, growing patients with minor curvature is identifying which curves will progress to moderate or severe deformities that will require surgical intervention. As the progression of deformity is primarily dependent on growth during skeletal immaturity, predicting the risk of curve progression often relies on surrogate indicators. Studies have associated various clinical and radiographic factors such as gender, age, curve pattern, curve magnitude, apical level location, flexibility, biomarkers, and skeletal maturity with curve progression. Patient’s younger chronological and skeletal ages at curve onset, greater initial curvature, and delayed onset of menarche are known factors associated with increased curve progression. Thoracic curves are more likely to progress than lumbar curves because of the inherent stiffness associated with the presence of the rib cage, and double major curves are more likely to progress than single curves. Wedging of the intervertebral disc and adjacent vertebrae are also factors associated with severe spine curvature. #spinecurvature#scoliosis#spine#scoliosischeck#curvedback#backbrace#scoliosisbracingoriginal sound

Duration: 16 sPosted : Mon, 25 Sep 2023 17:29:01

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Radiology techs are important part of successful orthopedic surgery, especially when bone hardware in Implants are involved. . C-arm radiographs are taken in the operating room during hip replacement to confirm correct position and alignment of hip implant parts. Thank you x-ray techs and radiology teams for all your hard work. #xraytech #radiology #hipreplacements #medicalmeme #healthcarehumor . 🏀 who’s your team headed to the NBA playoffs??
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Knee Injury - can your kneecap pop out of place⁉️ Patellar (kneecap) dislocations, most commonly in the lateral direction, carry high risk of recurrent ##patellainstability. The medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) is one of multiple ligaments found surrounding the patella and is one of the primary stabilizers of the patella. 94–100% of patients suffer from medial patellofemoral ligament rupture after first time patellar dislocation. Due to a six degree valgus angle between the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone) in the coronal plane along with a similar angle between the trochlear groove and the tibial tubercle, there is a lateral force vector acting on the patella with the contraction of the quadriceps. The primary role of the MPFL is to resist this lateral movement of the ##kneecapand to keep the patella centered within the patellofemoral groove. MPFL is most commonly injured during lateral patellar dislocation which typically occurs when the foot is planted and an internal rotatory force is applied to the flexed knee in valgus. The ##MPFLis the most important structure that is injured in cases of acute dislocation of the patella. MPFL (medial patellofemoral ligament) Anatomy MPFL is located within layer (2) of the (3) soft tissue layers of the medial aspect of the knee. It originates between the medial epicondyle of femur and adductor tubercle, superior to superficial medial collateral ligament origin. The patellar attachment occupies 2/3 of the proximal patellar border in 57% of cases, the proximal half in 41%, the distal end in ~1.5% and extends across the entire patella in ~1.3% of patients. The proximal insertion of the MPFL extends to the quadriceps tendon while distally the ligament passes deep to the distal vastus medialis obliquus that also inserts on the medial border of the patella. The MPFL contacts the aponeurosis of the vastus intermedius creating an anatomical aponeurosis that is important for medial patellofemoral joint stability, as it facilitates a dynamic system that guides and pushes the patella into the trochlear groove during active flexion #r9kneeinjury #kneepain #patella #kneecap #mpfl
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What’s Your Risk for Fall Injury⁉️ Falls are one of the most common and serious issues contributing to a disability in older adults. It's estimated that >50,000 lives have been saved over the past 25 yrs by car airbags - could body airbags protect high risk individuals from injury? . There is a direct correlation between ##fallinjuryand mortality, morbidity, and reduced functionality. Falls occur with highest frequency in the older adults, children, and athletes. >30% of individuals who are >65yo fall every year. In ~1/2 of ##fallsare recurrent. This percentage increases to ~40% in individuals >85 yrs. ~10% of falls result in serious injuries, including fracture of the hip, other fractures, traumatic brain injury, or subdural hematoma. Falls are the most common type of accidents in adults >65 yrs, and are the major cause of hospitalization related to injury. . What Fall Risk Factors Do You Have? In order of evidence strength, fall injury risk factors include history of falls, impairment in balance, reduced muscle strength, visual problems, polypharmacy (defined as taking over four medications) or psychoactive drugs, gait difficulty, depression, orthostasis or dizziness, functional limits, age >80 yrs, female gender, incontinence, cognitive difficulties, arthritis, diabetes, and pain. Fall risk escalates as the number of risk factors increases. 1-yr ##FallRiskdoubles for every added risk factor. It starts at ~8% with no risk factors and increases by up to 78% with (4) risk factors. Medications related to falls include antihypertensives, neuroleptics and antipsychotics, sedatives and hypnotics, antidepressants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and benzodiazepines #fallprevention #bodyairbag #hipftacture #fallinjury
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Shin Splint Treatment Options 🛴 Pain along the shinbone (tibia) is termed "shin splints" also referred to as Medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS). #ShinSplints is a common overuse injury of the lower extremities affecting a large percentage of athletes. . A variety of factors can contribute to developing shin splints, including overtraining, poor footwear, muscular imbalances at the ankle, overtight or weak triceps surae muscles, imbalances at the thoracolumbar complex, and a body mass index >30. Injuries present with diffuse palpable pain that is often described as a dull ache following exercise. The pain is often alleviated by resting. Athletes commonly complain of tenderness along the posteromedial edge of the #tibia and pain along the middle to distal third of the posteromedial border of the tibia following an exercise session. The pain caused by shin splints should be categorized according to its location and cause, such as lower medial tibial pain caused by #periostitis or upper lateral tibial pain caused by raised compartment pressure. . Shin Splint Symptoms/Treatment The most frequent overuse symptoms are medial tibial stress syndrome, pains in the knee extension mechanism, Achilles tendon peritendinitis, iliotibial tract friction syndrome, retrocalcaneal bursitis, discomfort in the metatarsal arch, stress fractures of the tibia, plantar fasciitis, Osgood-Schlatter's disease, and chronic calf muscle pains. Medical history and physical exam are frequently used to diagnose shin splints. X-ray or other imaging (MRI, bone scan) can sometimes help detect other potential causes of pain, such as a stress fracture. Physiotherapy and orthotics are frequently used not just to prevent medial tibial stress syndrome but also to treat it. Rest often relieves the #shinpain ; without any break in training, the pain often progresses. To rule out the possibility of shin splints, several factors should be addressed. Majority of athletes who suffer from shin splints never have any severe performance limitations, never visit a doctor, and can continue training without experiencing any running-related limitations. Some medical professionals think that any pain in the shins brought on by effort should be referred to as "shin splints." Others contend that the term should only be applied to a limited number of clinical entities #shinpain . 👇 SHARE your Shin Splint battle 👇 . . Check out otiginal 🎥 @CHRIS COLDITZ @theanatomylab
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📢 Breaking Down CT Scans: A Closer Look at Your Bones 📷 Ever wondered what happens during a CT scan and what those mysterious images mean? Let's demystify it together! First, we start with a CT scanner, a large machine shaped like a donut. You'll lie on a table that moves through the scanner while it takes X-ray images from different angles. Don't worry, it's painless and quick! 📸 The scanner captures detailed cross-sectional images of your bones, creating a virtual map of your skeletal system. These images show your bones' density, structure, and any potential abnormalities. 🤔 What can we learn from these images? 🔍 Fractures: CT scans reveal fractures that may be hard to see on regular X-rays, helping us determine the severity and plan the best treatment. #FractureDetection 🔍 Tumors: We can spot unusual growths like bone tumors or cysts, allowing us to diagnose and develop a personalized treatment plan. #TumorDetection 🔍 Infections: CT scans help us identify infections, such as osteomyelitis, by showcasing inflammation or fluid accumulation near the bones. #InfectionDiagnosis 🔍 Joint Issues: We can evaluate joints for conditions like arthritis, cartilage damage, or joint dislocations, guiding us towards appropriate therapies. #JointHealth . CT scans are a valuable tool in orthopedic care, enabling us to see what's happening beneath the surface and provide you with the best possible treatment. Your skeletal health matters! #anatomy
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